glossary | |
thing 3 | |
acetabulum | The large circular cavity in each side the the pelvis that articulates v the head of the femur to type the i know well joint, additionally known as the i know well socket. |
allogenic | Originating within another. |
ankylosing spondylitis | A type of rheumatoid arthritis that primarily causes inflammation the the joints in between the vertebrae. |
arthrodesis | The surgical combination of 2 bones to stiffen a joint, such as an ankle, elbow, or shoulder. |
arthrolysis | The operation loosening of one ankylosed joint. |
arthroscopy | The visual examination of the inner structure that a joint. |
autologous | Originating within an individual. |
chondroma | A slow-growing benign tumor acquired from cartilage cells. |
chondromalacia | The abnormal softening that cartilage. |
comminuted fracture | One in i m sorry the bone is splintered or crushed. |
compression fracture | A broken bone the occurs when the bone is pressed together on itself. |
costochondritis | an inflammation that the cartilage that connects a rib to the sternum. |
craniostenosis | A malformation of the skull as result of the premature closure of the cranial sutures. |
crepitation | The lattice sound heard once the ends of a broken bone relocate together. |
dual x-ray absorptiometry | Low-exposure radiographic measurement of the spine and also hips to measure bone density. |
fibrous dysplasia | A bone disorder that unknown reason that destroys regular bone structure and also replaces it v fibrous (scarlike) tissue. |
hallux valgus | an abnormal enlargement the the share at the base of the great toe, additionally known as a bunion. |
hemarthrosis | Blood within a joint. |
hemopoietic | Pertaining come the development of blood cells. |
internal fixation | A fracture treatment in i beg your pardon a plate or pins space placed directly into the bone to host the damaged pieces in place. |
youth rheumatoid arthritis | an autoimmune disorder that affects kids ages 16 years or much less with symptom that encompass stiffness, pain, share swelling, skin rash, fever, slowed growth, and fatigue. |
kyphosis | an abnormal rise in the outside curvature that the thoracic spine as viewed from the side. |
laminectomy | The surgical removal the a lamina or posterior part of a vertebra. |
lordosis | an abnormal rise in the front curvature that the lumbar spine. |
lumbago | pains of the lumbar an ar of the spine, additionally known together low ago pain. |
malleolus | A rounded bony projection on the tibia and also fibula ~ above the political parties of each ankle joint. |
manubrium | The bony framework that develops the upper section of the sternum. |
metacarpals | The 5 bones that form the palms that the hand. |
metatarsals | type that component of the foot come which the toes space attached. |
myeloma | A type of cancer the occurs in blood-making cells uncovered in the red bone marrow. |
open up fracture | A rest in i m sorry the bone is broken and there is an open wound in the skin. |
orthopedic operated doctor | A medical professional who specialization in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders entailing the bones, joints, and muscles. |
orthotic | A mechanical appliance, such as a foot brace or a splint, that is particularly designed to control, correct, or compensate because that impaired body function. |
osteitis | an inflammation that a bone. |
osteoarthritis | The type of arthritis that is many commonly connected with aging. |
osteochondroma | A light bony projection covered through cartilage. |
osteoclasis | The surgical fracture the a bone to exactly a deformity. |
osteomalacia | Abnormal softening of bones in adults. |
osteomyelitis | an inflammation of the bone marrow and nearby bone. |
osteonecrosis | The death of bone tissue due to insufficient blood supply. |
osteopenia | thinner than- median bone density. |
osteoporosis | A significant loss that bone thickness and an increase in bone porosity the is frequently connected with aging. |
osteoporotic i know well fracture | Usually brought about by weakening of the bones because of osteoporosis and can happen either spontaneously or as the an outcome of a fall. |
osteorrhaphy | The operation suturing, or wiring together, that bones. |
Paget’s disease | A bone disease of unknown reason characterized by the excessive failure of bone tissue, adhered to by abnormal bone formation. |
pathologic fracture | Occurs once a weakened bone breaks under normal strain. |
percutaneous vertebroplasty | Performed to treat osteoporosis-related compression fractures. |
periostitis | one inflammation that the periosteum. |
podiatrist | specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the foot. |
prosthesis | A substitute for a hurt or lacking body part, such together a foot that has been amputated. |
rheumatoid arthritis | A chronic autoimmune disorder in i beg your pardon the joints and also some organs of other body systems space attacked. |
rickets | A deficiency condition occurring in children. |
scoliosis | one abnormal lateral (sideways) curvature of the spine. |
spina bifida | A congenital defect the occurs during early pregnancy once the spinal canal falls short to close fully around the spinal cord to defend it. |
spiral fracture | A fracture in which the bone has actually been twisted apart. |
spondylolisthesis | The front slipping motion of the human body of one of the reduced lumbar vertebrae on the vertebra or sacrum listed below it. |
spondylosis | A degenerative disorder the can cause the ns of normal spinal structure and function. |
subluxation | The partial displacement the a bone native its joint. |
synovectomy | The surgical removal the a synovial membrane indigenous a joint. You are watching: Medical term for softening of cartilage See more: How To Make A Cat In Little Alchemy How To Make Cat, How To Make Cat In Little Alchemy |
vertebrae | The boney structure units of the spinal column. |
